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Pope Stephen VII : ウィキペディア英語版 | Pope Stephen VII
Pope Stephen VII ((ラテン語:Stephanus VII); died c. 15 March 931)〔Archibald Bower, ''The History of the Popes: from the foundation of the See of Rome to A.D. 1758'' (1845), pg. 311〕 was Pope from February 929 to his death in 931. A candidate of the infamous Marozia, his pontificate occurred during the period known as the Saeculum obscurum. ==Biography== Stephen was a Roman by birth, the son of Theodemundus,〔Mann, pg. 189〕 and perhaps a member of the Gabrielli family. He was elected—probably handpicked—by Marozia from the Tusculani family, as a stop-gap measure until her own son John was ready to assume the chair of Saint Peter. Prior to his election, Stephen had been the cardinal-priest of St Anastasia in Rome.〔 Very little is known about Stephen’s pontificate. During his two years as pope, Stephen confirmed the privileges of a few religious houses in France and Italy.〔 As a reward for helping free Stephen from the oppression of Hugh of Arles, Stephen granted Cante di Gabrielli the position of papal governor of Gubbio, and control over a number of key fortresses.〔Collegio araldico, ''Rivista, Volume 5'' (1907), pg. 49〕 Stephen was also noted for the severity with which he treated clergy who strayed in their morals.〔DeCormenin, Louis Marie; Gihon, James L., ''A Complete History of the Popes of Rome, from Saint Peter, the First Bishop to Pius the Ninth'' (1857), pg. 287〕 He was also, apparently, according to a hostile Greek source from the twelfth century, the first pope who went around clean shaved whilst pope.〔Mann, pg. 190〕 Stephen died around 15 March 931, and was succeeded by Pope John XI.
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